Ruby on Rails, often simply called Rails, is a server-side web application framework written in Ruby. It is designed to make programming web applications easier by making assumptions about what every developer needs to get started. Here are some key points about Ruby on Rails:
Key Features
MVC Architecture:Rails is based on the Model-View-Controller (MVC) architecture, which separates the application into three interconnected components:
Model: Manages the data and business logic.
View: Handles the presentation layer (UI).
Controller: Manages the input from the user, interacts with the model, and renders the appropriate view.
Convention over Configuration:
Rails emphasizes "Convention over Configuration," meaning it has sensible defaults that developers can follow, reducing the number of decisions they need to make.
DRY Principle:
"Don't Repeat Yourself" (DRY) is a principle that Rails follows to reduce redundancy by encouraging reusable code and reducing duplication.
Gems and Plugins:
Rails has a rich ecosystem of libraries called gems, which extend its functionality. These can be easily integrated into a Rails application to add features such as authentication, authorization, payment processing, etc.
Active Record:
The Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) layer in Rails is called Active Record, which simplifies data handling and database interactions by representing tables as classes and rows as objects.
RESTful Design:
Rails encourages the use of RESTful routes and actions, promoting a standardized way of building web applications that interact with resources.
Scaffolding:
Rails can automatically generate some of the boilerplate code needed for a new project, including models, views, and controllers, allowing developers to quickly get started.
Getting Started
To get started with Rails, you'll need to have Ruby installed on your system. Here are the steps to set up a new Rails project:
Install Ruby:
You can install Ruby using a version manager like rbenv or rvm.
Install Rails:
Once Ruby is installed, you can install Rails by running
Access the Application:
Open a web browser and navigate to http://localhost:3000/posts to see the posts index page.
Resources
Official Rails Guides: guides.rubyonrails.org
Rails API Documentation: api.rubyonrails.org
RubyGems: rubygems.org
RailsCasts: railscasts.com (Screencasts for learning Rails)
Ruby on Rails is a powerful and flexible framework that can help you build web applications quickly and efficiently by leveraging its conventions and extensive ecosystem.
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